Pomona's Vibrant Gay Scene: A Look Back at its Historic Bars and Community Hubs

Pomona, California - a city often recognized for its agricultural roots and proximity to the sprawling metropolis of Los Angeles - harbors a rich and often overlooked history as a significant hub for the LGBTQ+ community. For decades, its streets buzzed with activity centered around a collection of bars that served not only as nightlife destinations but as vital social anchors for a community seeking acceptance and connection. From its early days to its modern resurgence, Pomona's gay bar scene tells a compelling story of resilience, community building, and the evolving landscape of LGBTQ+ life.

The narrative of Pomona's gay community often begins with a surprisingly welcoming, almost laissez-faire attitude from local authorities and a sense of desperation that propelled individuals to create their own spaces. This environment allowed for a burgeoning scene to take root, particularly in the mid to late 20th century. Imagine a time when finding a safe haven was a nightly quest, a stark contrast to the digital connections available today. This historical context is crucial to understanding why Pomona became such a significant meeting point.

The Rathskeller: A Seminal Spot in Pomona's LGBTQ+ History

One of the most frequently cited establishments in Pomona's gay history is The Rathskeller. Located in the basement of the historic Mayfair Hotel, directly across from the iconic Fox Theater, this venue quickly became a sensation. Anecdotes from the era paint a vivid picture of its unique atmosphere. One story, in particular, highlights the protective spirit that often characterized these spaces. It's said that a group of bikers were causing trouble for some patrons inside, and the bartender, knowing the need for safety, was encouraged to call for help if ever needed. This wasn't just a bar; it was a sanctuary, a place where community members felt a sense of protection.

The Rathskeller wasn't just a place for a quiet drink; it evolved, eventually transforming into the Hook-Up in the 1980s. This evolution mirrored the changing times and the community's ongoing search for spaces that catered to their specific needs and desires, including a popular lesbian disco phase. Later, the building found a new purpose when it was acquired by Western University of Health Sciences for educational use, a transition that, for many, underscored the ebb and flow of community spaces in urban development.

A Spectrum of Establishments: From Alibi East to Club O

Pomona's gay nightlife was more diverse than a single venue could encompass. Another significant name that emerges from this history is Alibi East. Owned for many years by Jim Akers, a pivotal figure who acted as a guide and connector for many within the community, Alibi East was more than just a bar; it was a cornerstone. Akers' willingness to assist and introduce others was instrumental in fostering the close-knit atmosphere that defined Pomona's scene. His passing marked the end of an era for many who relied on his presence and the welcoming environment he cultivated.

Beyond these prominent spots, Pomona was home to a variety of other establishments. The Office Bar and Our Place are remembered as neighborhood hangouts, places where regulars could find a comfortable and familiar atmosphere. These lower-key venues offered a more intimate experience, fostering deeper connections among patrons. Then there was Club O, a dance club situated downtown on Thomas Street. Unlike the more laid-back, local-oriented bars, Club O drew a younger crowd from across the region, serving as a energetic hub for dancing and socializing.

The tapestry of Pomona's gay bar scene also included venues like The Tender Trap, alongside others that catered to men or a mixed crowd. The sheer number of establishments, reportedly reaching seven at one point in the 1980s, speaks volumes about Pomona's unique role. Even shorter-lived venues, like the fondly remembered Characters, played a part in this evolving landscape, contributing to the collective memory of a community finding its footing.

Why Pomona? Geography, Desperation, and a Tolerant Spirit

So, what made Pomona a gay hub? The answer, as discovered through meticulous research into city records, eyewitness accounts, and community ephemera, lies in a confluence of factors: geography, desperation, and a notably tolerant attitude. Unlike some larger cities where police raids and overt discrimination were common, Pomona's approach was often more protective. Patrons shared stories of police taking a supportive stance, a stark contrast to the experiences elsewhere. This relative freedom allowed the scene to flourish organically.

The "desperation" mentioned refers to a time when opportunities for LGBTQ+ individuals to meet and socialize were scarce. Before the advent of widespread internet access and the virtual communities it enabled, physical spaces like bars were absolutely essential. The need for these safe havens was palpable. As one local historian noted, in the 1970s, people might have met by "cruising" in parks like Garfield or Ganesha, or at rest stops in neighboring towns. Pomona offered a more concentrated and consistent opportunity for connection.

The "geography" also played a role. Pomona's location offered a degree of separation from the intense scrutiny that might have been present in the heart of Los Angeles, while still being accessible to those seeking refuge and community. This geographic advantage, combined with the inherent need for social spaces, created the perfect storm for Pomona's ascent as an LGBTQ+ mecca.

The Evolution of Community Spaces

The landscape of LGBTQ+ social life has undergone a dramatic transformation. As societal acceptance has grown and digital platforms have emerged, the role of the physical gay bar has necessarily evolved. Today, the need for these dedicated spaces as primary points of connection is less pronounced. The virtual world allows for instantaneous connection and the formation of communities regardless of geographical limitations. This shift, while a positive indicator of progress, also marks a change in the way community is built and maintained.

This evolution doesn't diminish the historical significance of Pomona's gay bars. Instead, it highlights their crucial role during a different era. They were more than just places to drink; they were incubators of community, sites of activism, and spaces where identities could be explored and celebrated freely. The oral histories, photographs, and fliers meticulously gathered by researchers offer a tangible link to this vital period, preserving the memories of those who built and sustained these important social institutions.

Pomona Today: A Welcoming City with a Vibrant Spirit

While the era of numerous dedicated gay bars may be largely in the past, Pomona continues to be a city that embraces diversity and offers a welcoming environment for its LGBTQ+ residents and visitors. Known for its sunny Mediterranean climate, friendly populace, and a thriving arts scene, Pomona provides a slightly more laid-back feel than its larger Los Angeles neighbor, while still maintaining close proximity to all the attractions the region has to offer. The city's commitment to inclusivity is evident in its various community organizations that provide resources and host events, fostering a strong sense of belonging.

The city's historical architecture, including the beautifully restored Art Deco Fox Theater, and cultural hubs like the dA Center for the Arts, contribute to a rich tapestry of experiences. As Pomona continues to grow and develop, its past as a sanctuary for the LGBTQ+ community remains an integral part of its identity. Whether you're interested in exploring its history, enjoying its cultural offerings, or simply seeking a friendly and diverse community, Pomona remains a compelling destination with a deep and meaningful story to tell.